Compare common singing voice ranges

Select a row for its note limits, frequencies, and focused voice-type guide.

Lower voice reference

Tenor

C3 to C5 is a widely used tenor reference. Comfortable tessitura and the way the voice transitions through the passaggio are more informative than reaching one high note.

Common rangeC3-C5
Approx. frequency131-523 Hz
Reference span2.0 octaves
Read Tenor Range Guide

The ranges are broad educational references, not fixed boundaries or a diagnosis of voice type.

How to Read a Vocal Range Chart

A vocal range chart places broad voice categories on the same note scale. It makes overlap easy to see: adjacent voice types share many notes even though their comfortable tessitura, timbre, passaggio, and repertoire may differ.

Select a row to view its endpoints and frequency range. Treat the chart as an orientation guide rather than a set of strict boundaries.

Six common range references

Compare Bass, Baritone, Tenor, Alto, Mezzo-soprano, and Soprano on one consistent C2 to C7 scale.

Note and frequency endpoints

View the note names and approximate equal-tempered frequencies for the selected row.

Visible overlap

See why reaching the same pitch does not automatically put two singers in the same voice category.

Links to focused guides

Open an individual voice-type page for context, typical tessitura considerations, and related FAQs.

How to Compare Your Range With the Chart

Measure your own comfortable range first, then use the chart for comparison.

  1. 1

    Test your lowest and highest notes

    Use a live vocal range test or another reliable pitch reference after warming up.

  2. 2

    Find your endpoints on the scale

    Compare both notes with each colored range rather than matching only the highest note.

  3. 3

    Look at overlap

    Expect more than one category to contain some or all of your notes, especially near adjacent ranges.

  4. 4

    Check comfort and vocal behavior

    Use tessitura, passaggio, timbre, weight, and repertoire comfort before choosing a working label.

When a Singing Voice Range Chart Is Useful

The chart is best used for comparison, education, and repertoire planning.

Understand choir parts

See why choral Soprano, Alto, Tenor, and Bass parts may overlap even while occupying different musical roles.

Discuss lessons and auditions

Use note names as a shared reference with a teacher, accompanist, director, or ensemble.

Choose possible song keys

Compare your range with melody limits before moving a song up or down.

Learn adjacent voice types

Review the similarities and differences between Soprano and Mezzo, Tenor and Baritone, or Baritone and Bass.

Common Voice Range Reference Chart

These are broad educational references, not universal casting limits.

Voice referenceCommon note rangeApproximate frequency range
BassE2-E482-330 Hz
BaritoneA2-A4110-440 Hz
TenorC3-C5131-523 Hz
AltoF3-F5175-698 Hz
Mezzo-sopranoA3-A5220-880 Hz
SopranoC4-C6262-1047 Hz

Alto is primarily a choral part, while contralto is a classical solo voice classification. Individual singers and specific repertoire commonly extend beyond these references.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the standard vocal ranges?

Common educational references include Bass E2-E4, Baritone A2-A4, Tenor C3-C5, Alto F3-F5, Mezzo-soprano A3-A5, and Soprano C4-C6. These are approximate rather than strict limits.

Voice types are distinguished by more than extreme notes. Adjacent categories can share much of the same range while differing in tessitura, passaggio, timbre, weight, and repertoire.

Not exactly. Alto is usually a choral part, while contralto is a rare classical solo voice type. Their practical note ranges can overlap substantially.

Range covers the lowest to highest available notes. Tessitura describes the region where the voice can sing comfortably and consistently for longer passages.

Yes, as long as the ranges are treated as broad references. Do not force notes or select repertoire only from an estimated label.

The labels come from classical and choral traditions. Contemporary singers may still use the note references, but genre technique and register use can make the labels less decisive.

Use the Vocal Range Calculator to select your lowest and highest notes or the live Vocal Range Test to detect them from your voice.