Five evidence-led profiles

Compare famous voices without flattening every register into one number

These pages separate published recording extremes from comfortable tessitura, identify whistle, falsetto, fry, and effect-based endpoints, and link each important claim to its source.

Test Your Range

Reviewed reference

Ariana Grande

D3-E7

Includes whistle register. Often described as a light lyric soprano in contemporary vocal analysis.

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Published range with disputed endpoints

Mariah Carey

G#2-G#7

Includes whistle register. A soprano-associated pop voice known for melisma and an integrated whistle register.

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Peer-reviewed acoustic study

Freddie Mercury

F#2-G5

37 semitones in the analyzed recordings. A rock voice with baritone color, tenor tessitura, falsetto extension, and unusual subharmonic effects.

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Academic published reference

Michael Jackson

F2-C6

At least 3.5 octaves without falsetto. A high contemporary male voice commonly described as tenor, with extensive color and register modification.

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Published comparison with disputed usability

Axl Rose

F1-Bb6

Includes fry-like low and extreme high vocal effect. A low-centered rock voice capable of unusually high reinforced, falsetto, and effect-based sounds.

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Same scale, different evidence

Singer vocal range comparison

The bars share a C1-C8 axis. A longer bar is not a quality ranking, and register labels remain essential.

Reading the database

What counts as a vocal-range endpoint?

Recorded range

The lowest and highest identifiable pitches found in a defined recording set. It may include a brief note that the singer rarely repeats.

Usable range

Notes that can be repeated with controlled pitch, vowel, volume, and tone. This is normally narrower than a lifetime recording compilation.

Tessitura

The part of the range where a melody spends most of its time. Tessitura often predicts song difficulty better than the two endpoints.

Register and effect

Belt, mix, head voice, falsetto, whistle, fry, screams, and inhaled sounds are labeled separately because they are not interchangeable techniques.

Compare your own voice

Find your lowest and highest repeatable notes

The browser test listens through your microphone and plots your detected notes against common reference ranges.